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Independent Immigrant FAQ's

Is my occupation important in the selection system?

Yes, it is the KEY factor! Your application for an immigrant visa will be assessed mainly on your qualifications, skills and experience in the occupation you intend to follow in Canada. You must have at least one year of experience in your occupation after you completed your training.

What if my occupation is not on the General Occupation List?

Independent immigrants must choose their occupation from the General Occupation List.
Zero points under occupation factor means an automatic refusal of the application, unless the applicant has arranged employment in Canada with a job offer validated by a Human Resource Canada Centre.

What are the requirements for each occupation?

The standards for each occupation from the General Occupations List may be different in Canada than in your country. For example, the main duties performed, employment or education requirements. It is very important that you fulfill the Canadian standards. When processing your file, we make sure that the applicant's occupation will satisfy the Canadian occupation requirements.

Do I need to have one year full-time employment if applying as independent immigrant?

If you do not have a minimum of one year (6 months for Quebec) of experience in a designated occupation, you must obtain an offer of employment in that occupation in Canada.

Is a Canadian employment offer a requirement?

No, it is not. However offer of employment in Canada may be beneficial in many cases.

Are there financial requirements for Independent Immigrants?

Applicants must have sufficient funds to settle in Canada and to look after themselves and their dependents until they become self-supporting.
You are required to show proof of your funds by providing a bank letter. An independent applicant, upon entering Canada, is required to have at least CAD $10,000.00 plus CAD $2,000.00 for each dependant (spouse or child).

Can I transfer my application to a different country after I apply?

Yes, the application can be transferred to a different immigration office. If you transfer the file to a different country, there is a fee of CAD$100.

Does it help to have a relative in Canada?

Having a close relative in Canada will increase your point score under the selection system. The relative must be a permanent resident or Canadian citizen 19 years of age or older. You will get 5 points bonus for: brother, sister, mother, father, grandparent, aunt, uncle, niece or nephew.

Inadmissible Classes

Section 19 of the Immigration Act prohibits the admission of people who pose a threat to public health, safety, order or national security. Also inadmissible are those who fail to meet other requirements, such as not having required visas, authorizations, visible means of support and valid travel documents.

Exclusions on health grounds are based solely on danger to public health or safety, or excessive demands on health or social services in Canada.

Inadmissibility on criminal grounds is determined according to the sentence that could be given for the equivalent offences under Canadian law; the possibility of admission following rehabilitation is also considered.

The Immigration Act also protects the Canadian public by providing for the removal from Canada of persons identified as inadmissible, such as participants in organized crime, and would-be terrorists, hijackers and war criminals.


Individuals with a serious disease and developmental delay or congenital disorders who require special education or training to lead an independent life may be inadmissible. Other conditions which could place a significant financial burden on Canada’s health or social services would also render an applicant medically inadmissible.

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